Paphos Archaeological Park

Saranta Kolones - church of the 40 columns in Paphos Archaeological Park

Paphos Archaeological Park is one of those ‘must-visit’ places if you’re on holiday in Paphos.

Or so it’s said…

If you’ve any interest in history, it’s great. If you haven’t, it’s dull.

It may be a World Heritage Site, but virtually nothing is done in terms of interpretation.

And the Guide Book is about as interesting as watching paint dry.

So unless you’re a wizz on Roman history, chances are the kids are going to get bored.

Here’s what you’ll see at Paphos Archaeological Park…

The Mosaics of Paphos

Paphos Archaeological Park - The intricate floor mosaics in villas dating back to the Roman period depict scenes from Greek mythology and are considered amongst the finest in the Eastern Mediterranean.

House of Dionysos, House of Theseus and the recently excavated House of Aion. Kato Paphos, near the harbour.

The amazing mosaic floors, of these 3rd century AD noblemen’s villas, are considered among the finest in the Eastern Mediterranean. They mostly depict scenes from Greek mythology and are beautifully executed.

The intricate floor mosaics in villas dating back to the Roman period depict scenes from Greek mythology and are considered amongst the finest in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Paphos Odeon

Paphos Odeon in Paphos Archaeological Park

The Paphos Odeon was built in the 2nd century and is made entirely out of well-hewn limestone blocks.  The Odeon consists of approximately 1,200 seats for spectators.

Close to the Paphos Odeon you will find the remains of the Roman Agora which was in fact an ancient marketplace.  This stands in front of the Odeon and only the foundations and part of its columns are visible today.  In its time it would have been a large court.  You will also find the remains of the ancient city walls and the ruins of a building that was in its time dedicated to Asklipeios who was the ancient god of medicine.

Next to the Odeon there is also a modern lighthouse and you will also find a rocky mound which is said to have been the towns Acropolis.

Paphos Odeon was uncovered by the Cypriot Department of Antiquities during 1973 and 1974 and today it is not only a tourist attraction, it is also used for musical and theatrical performances.  The theatre in the Odeon has been partly restored after its excavation.  It is a semicircle that contains 12 rows of seats.

Each year at the Paphos Odeon the choir festival takes place and you can hear some of the best choirs here.  Choirs from all over Cyprus and some overseas contenders come to this amazing setting to perform.  This annual event takes place every June.

The Rhythms of Light festival is also held in the Paphos Odeon and this is held every Wednesday during the summer months.  This ancient Odeon is bought to life once more stunning dance performances are carried out on stage.  Three times per day these amazing dancers will light up the Odeon with their exciting dance display and this is something not to be missed.  The Rhythms of Light festival guarantees to conjure up images of Cyprus like you’ve never seen before and if you are holidaying in Paphos this really is a treat not to be missed.

Saranta Kolones – 40 Columns

Saranta Kolonnes, Paphos Archaeological Park

Saranta Kolones is the ruin of an ancient castle located just north of Paphos harbour. 

When translated Saranta Kolones actually means castle of the 40 columns which is quite fitting considering that the castle itself was originally built using 40 ancient granite pillars.  These pillars were probably taken from Agora and were used in the structure of the castle.

It is thought that the castle itself was built at the end of the 7th century and would have been used to protect the harbour and Paphos city from Arab invasions although many reports also state that the Lusignan’s built this castle at the beginning of the 13th century.  It is most likely that both accounts are true and the original castle was remodeled by the Lusignan’s. 

The entire castle building would have been surrounded by a large wall which is estimated to have been three meters thick.  There would also have been a moat and the wall surrounding the castle was strengthening by eight towers. 

The entrance to the castle of Saranta Kolones would have been located on the east tower and would have been accessible through a large wooden bridge located above the moat.  The castle consisted of a square courtyard which measured 35 meters square with four towers placed at its corners.  On the east side of the castle there was a fifth tower which was horseshoe shaped and it was here that the main entrance to the castle was located.

On each of the sides of the courtyard there were huge piers that carried vaulted arches and the second floor was supported by these.  The castle would have been quite magnificent in its time but unfortunately it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1223.

What you see today are the ruins of Saranta Kolones and some of the magnificent arches and columns that were used in its construction. 

The remains are great fun to explore and make a great day out for all the family.  Parents should take extra care with children as some of the walls and stairs have no safety barriers even though they are quite high up.

For more pictures in and around the Paphos Archaeological Park, click here.

So what’s your opinion? Dull and dusty or a fascinating insight into ancient times? Add your comment below.

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